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Mandarin Pathways
Grammar reference

Subject + 有 + Noun / Place + 有 + Noun

有 (yǒu) — possession & existence

有 means 'to have' when the subject is a person (我有一只猫 — I have a cat) and 'there is/are' when the subject is a place (房间里有一张床 — there is a bed in the room). Negate only with 没有, never 不有, and note there's no 是 needed alongside it.

Examples

  • 我有一个妹妹。
    yǒu ge mèi mei

    I have a younger sister.

  • 教室里有很多学生。
    jiào shì yǒu hěn duō xué sheng

    There are many students in the classroom.

  • 你有时间吗?
    yǒu shí jiān ma

    Do you have time?

Practice this pattern

Fill in the missing character:

我_一个妹妹。

I have a younger sister.